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Virtual Mirror Therapy for Relief of Chronic Phantom Limb Pain

Studies

Study First Submitted Date 2021-12-06
Study First Posted Date 2022-01-18
Last Update Posted Date 2023-05-11
Start Month Year May 2024
Primary Completion Month Year May 2025
Verification Month Year May 2023
Verification Date 2023-05-31
Last Update Posted Date 2023-05-11

Detailed Descriptions

Sequence: 20594147
Description Ten unilateral upper extremity amputees suffering from chronic phantom limb pain > 1 yr will be recruited from a hospital based outpatient Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Amputee Clinic. There will be no control group and all 10 subjects will be offered the use of a Virtual Reality headset therapy game (developed in Unreal Engine using Oculus Quest 2 SDK). Fiducial markers will be placed on the residual limb for tracking via front facing cameras on the Oculus Quest 2 and the sound limb movements will be duplicated (flipped for chirality) and mapped onto the residual limb to provide the appearance of their residual limb. The software will direct the subjects through a series of guided movements, stretches, and visualization exercises which last a total of 15 minutes. Afterwards the subjects will be given 5 minutes of unstructured time in the program to perform any of exercises or movements they desire in order to attempt to relieve their phantom limb pain. Subjects will aim for 1 session per week for a total of 6 weeks. Subjects will rate their phantom limb pain symptoms on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) prior to and after each session. Prior to the first session as well as at 6 weeks and 12 weeks subjects will rate their phantom limb pain symptoms on the Pain Disability

Facilities

Sequence: 198770553
Name The University of Alabama at Birmingahm
City Birmingham
State Alabama
Zip 35294
Country United States

Conditions

Sequence: 51843559
Name Phantom Limb Pain
Downcase Name phantom limb pain

Id Information

Sequence: 39896798
Id Source org_study_id
Id Value IRB-300007560

Countries

Sequence: 42295109
Name United States
Removed False

Design Groups

Sequence: 55269246
Group Type Experimental
Title Unilateral upper extremity amputees
Description Unilateral upper extremity amputees suffering from chronic phantom limb pain > 1 yr will be recruited from a hospital based outpatient Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Amputee Clinic at UAB.

Interventions

Sequence: 52164292
Intervention Type Other
Name Virtual Mirror Therapy
Description Subjects will be offered the use of a Virtual Reality headset therapy game. Fiducial markers will be placed on the residual limb for tracking via front facing cameras on the Oculus Quest 2 and the sound limb movements will be duplicated (flipped for chirality) and mapped onto the residual limb to provide the appearance of their residual limb. The software will direct the subjects through a series of guided movements, stretches, and visualization exercises which last a total of 15 minutes. Afterwards the subjects will be given 5 minutes of unstructured time in the program to perform any of exercises or movements they desire in order to attempt to relieve their phantom limb pain.

Keywords

Sequence: 79335316 Sequence: 79335317
Name Virtual Mirror Therapy Name Chronic Phantom Limb Pain
Downcase Name virtual mirror therapy Downcase Name chronic phantom limb pain

Design Outcomes

Sequence: 176317068 Sequence: 176317055 Sequence: 176317056 Sequence: 176317057 Sequence: 176317058 Sequence: 176317059 Sequence: 176317060 Sequence: 176317061 Sequence: 176317062 Sequence: 176317063 Sequence: 176317064 Sequence: 176317065 Sequence: 176317066 Sequence: 176317067 Sequence: 176317069 Sequence: 176317070 Sequence: 176317071
Outcome Type secondary Outcome Type primary Outcome Type primary Outcome Type primary Outcome Type primary Outcome Type primary Outcome Type primary Outcome Type primary Outcome Type primary Outcome Type primary Outcome Type primary Outcome Type secondary Outcome Type secondary Outcome Type secondary Outcome Type secondary Outcome Type secondary Outcome Type secondary
Measure Change in Quality from Baseline Chronic Phantom Limb Pain at Session 4 Measure Baseline Numeric Rating Scale of Chronic Phantom Limb Pain Measure Change from Baseline Numeric Rating Scale at Session1 Measure Change from Baseline Numeric Rating Scale at Session 2 Measure Change from Baseline Numeric Rating Scale at Session 3 Measure Change from Baseline Numeric Rating Scale at Session 4 Measure Change from Baseline Numeric Rating Scale at Session 5 Measure Change from Baseline Numeric Rating Scale at Session 6 Measure Baseline Pain Disability Questionnaire of Chronic Phantom Limb Pain Measure Change from Baseline Pain Disability Questionnaire at Week 6 Measure Change from Baseline Pain Disability Questionnaire at Week 12 Measure Change in Quality from Baseline Chronic Phantom Limb Pain at Session1 Measure Change in Quality from Baseline Chronic Phantom Limb Pain at Session 2 Measure Change in Quality from Baseline Chronic Phantom Limb Pain at Session 3 Measure Change in Quality from Baseline Chronic Phantom Limb Pain at Session 5 Measure Change in Quality from Baseline Chronic Phantom Limb Pain at Session 6 Measure Impressions of change from Baseline Chronic Phantom Limb Pain at Session 6
Time Frame Week 4 – Week 52 Time Frame Baseline (Week 0) Time Frame Week 1 – Week 52 Time Frame Week 2 – Week 52 Time Frame Week 3 – Week 52 Time Frame Week 4 – Week 52 Time Frame Week 5 – Week 52 Time Frame Week 6 – Week 52 Time Frame Baseline (Week 0) Time Frame 6 weeks after final session (Session 6) Time Frame 12 weeks after final session (Session 6) Time Frame Week 1 – Week 52 Time Frame Week 2 – Week 52 Time Frame Week 3 – Week 52 Time Frame Week 5 – Week 52 Time Frame Week 6 – Week 52 Time Frame Week 6 – Week 52
Description Free-text section where participants can further describe any changes regarding their pain (change in quality etc). Description Subjects will rate their phantom limb pain symptoms on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) at Baseline to use as comparison to each study session. If pain is intermittent or constant will be noted and if episodic/intermittent a frequency for how often the pain occurs will be obtained as well. Description Subjects will rate their phantom limb pain symptoms on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) prior to and after each session. If pain is intermittent or constant will be noted and if episodic/intermittent a frequency for how often the pain occurs will be obtained as well as if the pain is improved, unchanged, or worsened compared to baseline (prior to study). Description Subjects will rate their phantom limb pain symptoms on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) prior to and after each session. If pain is intermittent or constant will be noted and if episodic/intermittent a frequency for how often the pain occurs will be obtained as well as if the pain is improved, unchanged, or worsened compared to baseline (prior to study). Description Subjects will rate their phantom limb pain symptoms on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) prior to and after each session. If pain is intermittent or constant will be noted and if episodic/intermittent a frequency for how often the pain occurs will be obtained as well as if the pain is improved, unchanged, or worsened compared to baseline (prior to study). Description Subjects will rate their phantom limb pain symptoms on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) prior to and after each session. If pain is intermittent or constant will be noted and if episodic/intermittent a frequency for how often the pain occurs will be obtained as well as if the pain is improved, unchanged, or worsened compared to baseline (prior to study). Description Subjects will rate their phantom limb pain symptoms on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) prior to and after each session. If pain is intermittent or constant will be noted and if episodic/intermittent a frequency for how often the pain occurs will be obtained as well as if the pain is improved, unchanged, or worsened compared to baseline (prior to study). Description Subjects will rate their phantom limb pain symptoms on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) prior to and after each session. If pain is intermittent or constant will be noted and if episodic/intermittent a frequency for how often the pain occurs will be obtained as well as if the pain is improved, unchanged, or worsened compared to baseline (prior to study). Description Prior to the first session as well as at 6 weeks and 12 weeks subjects will rate their phantom limb pain symptoms on the Pain Disability Questionnaire (PDQ). Description Prior to the first session as well as at 6 weeks and 12 weeks subjects will rate their phantom limb pain symptoms on the Pain Disability Questionnaire (PDQ). Description Prior to the first session as well as at 6 weeks and 12 weeks subjects will rate their phantom limb pain symptoms on the Pain Disability Questionnaire (PDQ). Description Free-text section where participants can further describe any changes regarding their pain (change in quality etc). Description Free-text section where participants can further describe any changes regarding their pain (change in quality etc). Description Free-text section where participants can further describe any changes regarding their pain (change in quality etc). Description Free-text section where participants can further describe any changes regarding their pain (change in quality etc). Description Free-text section where participants can further describe any changes regarding their pain (change in quality etc). Description At the end of 6 sessions of Virtual Mirror Therapy subjects will be given the opportunity to submit opinions/comments regarding their impressions of the sessions.

Browse Conditions

Sequence: 192165309 Sequence: 192165301 Sequence: 192165302 Sequence: 192165303 Sequence: 192165304 Sequence: 192165305 Sequence: 192165306 Sequence: 192165307 Sequence: 192165308
Mesh Term Pain Mesh Term Phantom Limb Mesh Term Perceptual Disorders Mesh Term Neurobehavioral Manifestations Mesh Term Neurologic Manifestations Mesh Term Nervous System Diseases Mesh Term Pain, Postoperative Mesh Term Postoperative Complications Mesh Term Pathologic Processes
Downcase Mesh Term pain Downcase Mesh Term phantom limb Downcase Mesh Term perceptual disorders Downcase Mesh Term neurobehavioral manifestations Downcase Mesh Term neurologic manifestations Downcase Mesh Term nervous system diseases Downcase Mesh Term pain, postoperative Downcase Mesh Term postoperative complications Downcase Mesh Term pathologic processes
Mesh Type mesh-ancestor Mesh Type mesh-list Mesh Type mesh-ancestor Mesh Type mesh-ancestor Mesh Type mesh-ancestor Mesh Type mesh-ancestor Mesh Type mesh-ancestor Mesh Type mesh-ancestor Mesh Type mesh-ancestor

Sponsors

Sequence: 48015919
Agency Class OTHER
Lead Or Collaborator lead
Name University of Alabama at Birmingham

Overall Officials

Sequence: 29094276
Role Principal Investigator
Name Conley Carr, MD
Affiliation The University of Alabama at Birmingham

Central Contacts

Sequence: 11941590
Contact Type primary
Name Conley Carr, MD
Phone (205) 934-2747
Email cjcarr@uabmc.edu
Role Contact

Design Group Interventions

Sequence: 67754939
Design Group Id 55269246
Intervention Id 52164292

Eligibilities

Sequence: 30573692
Gender All
Minimum Age 18 Years
Maximum Age 89 Years
Healthy Volunteers No
Criteria Inclusion Criteria: Presence of unilateral upper extremity amputation with continued intermittent or persistent phantom limb pain symptoms > 1 yr after amputation, pain must be >=4 of 10 on the VAS at least intermittently (i.e. can have no pain at times but they must at least have 4/10 intensity of pain when pain does occur). Exclusion Criteria: Uncontrolled bipolar/schizophrenia, active psychosis, uncontrolled seizure disorder, history of severe simulator sickness, active nausea/vomiting, uncontrolled vertigo, bilateral blindness, any facial wounds around the cheeks nose or eyes that may interfere with headset, conjunctivitis, zoster ophthalmicus, immunodeficiency (uncontrolled HIV, immuno-suppressive medications, chemotherapy, etc), severe claustrophobia.
Adult True
Child False
Older Adult True

Calculated Values

Sequence: 254292697
Number Of Facilities 1
Registered In Calendar Year 2021
Were Results Reported False
Has Us Facility True
Has Single Facility True
Minimum Age Num 18
Maximum Age Num 89
Minimum Age Unit Years
Maximum Age Unit Years
Number Of Primary Outcomes To Measure 10
Number Of Secondary Outcomes To Measure 7

Designs

Sequence: 30321903
Allocation N/A
Intervention Model Single Group Assignment
Observational Model
Primary Purpose Treatment
Time Perspective
Masking None (Open Label)

Responsible Parties

Sequence: 28700622
Responsible Party Type Principal Investigator
Name Conley Carr
Title Assistant Professor
Affiliation University of Alabama at Birmingham