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BIO 2024: What patient advocates said about AFPs, Medicare Part D, and more

In 2024, the BIO International Convention is shining a bright light on patients—in line with one of the Biotechnology Innovation Organization’s strategic priorities to put an “extraordinary focus on patients, caregivers, and their families.”

Throughout the week, sessions bring together patients, advocates, and caregivers to discuss key policy issues and how we can advance innovation for patients. Here are a few things we’re learning—and we’ll keep this updated as the week evolves.

AFPs are a problem.

As Good Day BIO has reported, Alternative Funding Programs (AFPs) remove specialty drugs from an insurer’s formulary of covered drugs, then make patients apply to drug makers’ charitable patient assistant programs (PAPs). AFPs get charity drugs for free and take a fee from insurance companies, who save money.

Patients agree.

AFPs “present a serious danger to patient access for cancer patients as well as other serious chronic conditions, alternative funding programs manipulate formularies and back patients into a corner of having to work with vendors to apply for patient assistance to try to get their medication,” said Kim Czubaruk, JD, Associate Vice President of Policy for Cancer Care, in an interview. “This takes valuable time away whether a patient is ultimately approved and can get their medication from a patient assistance program or not.”

Czubaruk spoke during a June 3 panel, Alternative Funding Programs: Protecting Patients in an Ever-Changing Healthcare Landscape. She was joined by speakers from Aimed Alliance, Hemophilia Alliance, Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, and Bristol Myers Squibb, a BIO member company.

“The problem with alternative funding programs (AFPs) is that it’s not mentioned in the insurance documents,” so AFPs can become an obstacle to drug access “even for our most savvy patients,” said Theresa Alban, JD, MPH, Senior Manager, Federal Policy for the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, speaking during the panel.

“Time is of the essence for cancer patients to get their treatment. Delays in access are very real because of Alternative Funding Programs,” continued Czubaruk.

‘It was about time we had a cap in Medicare Part D’

BIO 2024 panel on patient advocates and the Inflation Reduction ActBIO 2024 panel on patient advocates and the Inflation Reduction Act
L to R: Mark Gooding, Managing Director of Avalere; Eric Gascho, Senior Vice President, Policy and Government for the National Health Council; Anna Hyde, Vice President of Advocacy and Access for the Arthritis Foundation; Valerie Reynolds, Executive Director of Genentech. They spoke on June 3 at the 2024 BIO International Convention.

Another June 3 panel, A New Era for Access and Affordability: Considerations for Patients and Manufacturers in a Post-IRA World, brought together experts from Avalere, Arthritis Foundation, Genentech, and the National Health Council to talk about the Inflation Reduction Act’s pluses and minuses for patients.

“It was about time we had a cap in Medicare Part D—the only public health care system in the United States that at the time did not have a cap,” said Eric Gascho, SVP of Policy and Government at the National Health Council.

Patient advocates have an important role in biotech innovation

A June 3 panel, From Patients to Partners: Patient Advocacy and Biotech Collaborate to Accelerate Innovation, highlighted the crucial role of patient advocates in biotech innovation – a fitting end to Day 1. Speakers emphasized the importance of integrating patient perspectives into research and clinical trial design, marking a shift towards patient-centric approaches. 

From Patients to Partners: Patient Advocacy and Biotech Collaborate to Accelerate Innovation - BIO 2024From Patients to Partners: Patient Advocacy and Biotech Collaborate to Accelerate Innovation - BIO 2024
L to R: moderator Anthony Mancini, EVP & Chief Operating Officer of Genmab; patient advocate Portia Badham; Lymphoma Research Foundation CEO Meghan Gutierrez; Sabine Haubenreisser, Ph.D, MSc, Principal Scientific Administrator, Stakeholders and Communications Division; European Medicines Agency (EMA). They spoke on June 3 at the 2024 BIO International Convention.

 Personal experiences from advocates and leaders like Portia Badham, a patient advocate and cancer survivor, and Meghan Gutierrez, CEO of the Lymphoma Research Foundation, showcased how organizations and individuals are prioritizing patient needs in biomedical research, treatment strategies, and resource provision. 

Regulatory insights from Sabine Haubenreisser of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) demonstrated the global collaboration incorporating patient voices at every stage of drug development. Effective Patient Advisory Councils and digital tools, such as mobile apps for treatment management, were discussed as innovations driven by patient advocacy. These initiatives ensure that patient feedback is genuinely integrated, improving adherence, and communication with healthcare providers. 

The panel underscored the importance of diversity and inclusion in patient advocacy, calling for continued collaboration between patients, advocacy groups, biotech companies, and regulatory agencies. This cooperative approach promises a future where patient experiences are central to medical advancements, leading to more effective and patient-centered healthcare solutions. 

This story will continue to be updated.